Biopsy, sampling, risks

1
The following are correct regarding biopsy sampling in gastrointestinal endoscopy:
a) The most affected part of the mucosa should be selected
b) Biopsy samples should be taken only from the damaged mucosa and not from normal appearing areas.
c) Very edematous or ulcerated sites should be avoided
d) It is an infrequent procedure



2
When taking a biopsy, we should usually advance the forceps directly into the mucosal folds:
a) Tangentially
b) At 45º
c) In a perpendicular direction
d) Obliquely



3
Correlation between mucosal appearance at endoscopy and histologic abnormalities is:
a) Direct
b) Not always direct
c) Correlation about 65%
d) None of the above options is correct



4
For the endoscopist, the risk associated in performing an endoscopy is:
a) High
b) Low
c) From potential zoonotic diseases
d) From equipment radiation emission



5
For the animal, the risk associated in performing an endoscopy is:
a) High
b) Low
c) Due to potential bleeding
d) Potential hemorrhage from polypectomy in predisposed animals



6
The following are correct regarding intestinal perforation when performing endoscopic examination:
a) It is more frequent in animals with liver insufficiency
b) It is sometimes associated with ingestion of foreign bodies
c) Animals with cardiovascular problems are predisposed
d) All the above options are false